Dr. Ewa Bacon is
Professor Emerita of History at Lewis University. Her areas of expertise and research
interests include: the Holocaust and genocide, Russian history, Central
European history (especially Germany and Poland), and globalization issues. Dr.
Bacon received a bachelor's degree from Stanford University, a master's and a
doctorate degree from the University of Chicago.
Dr. Bacon will launch
the first of her three part talk series focused on her book Saving
Lives in Auschwitz, with a General introduction to the book.
Ewa's
first talk will focus on the men who survived the “death camp” of the
concentration camp Auschwitz during World War II. While this
concentration camp is infamous for the systematic murder of close to a million
Jews in a root-and-branch genocide, that event took place in Auschwitz
II-Birkenau, one of over 45 units called “Auschwitz.” Fundamentally
Auschwitz was a labor camp and a prison for several hundreds of thousand men
and women. The author’s father, Stefan, provided an oral history
to the post-war museum at Auschwitz in which he described the creation of a
prisoners’ hospital in one of the Auschwitz sites: Auschwitz III-Buna
Monowitz. The Germans build a giant factory for synthetic rubber here
hoping to exploit cheap slave labor from the camp. Stefan was a Polish
Roman Catholic physician who was arrested for anti-Nazi activities.
However, since his services were needed in the huge camp, he maneuvered and
connived and manipulated within the camp system to expand what was an infirmary
into a working hospital with facilities for operations, a working laboratory,
wards for infection diseases, wards for convalescence as well as a very busy
outpatient unit. More than 40 physician inmates were employed in the
hospital along with close to a hundred support personnel to provide care for
the ten thousand slave laborers being used by the IG Farben company that was
building the Buna plant. To create a working camp meant not only getting
other prisoner groups to cooperate, but also exerting leverage to get
permission from the Nazis to build this facility.