Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv
Fate's Echo xix
Part I: A Look at Issues and Their Impact 1(32)
Secrecy in Adoption and the High Cost It Required
3(14)
Lifelong Psychological Presence: Can Family Members Really Be Invisible?
17(16)
Deborah L. Fravel
Part II: Focus on the Adopted Person 33(32)
Growing Up in Closed Adoption
35(14)
A Walk into the Wilderness: Learning of Your Adoption As an Adult
49(16)
Part III: Focus on the Birthparent 65(28)
Birthmothers and Birthfathers-The Lifelong Journey Discovery, Disclosure, Decisions
67(12)
Birthmothers and Birthfathers-The Journey Continues: The Lifelong Impact of Relinquishment in Closed Adoption
79(14)
Part IV: Focus on Understanding Adoptive Parents in Search and Reunion 93(16)
Communicating the Decision to Search to Your Adoptive Parents
95(14)
Part V: The Process of the Search 109(62)
Making the Decision: To Search or Not to Search
111(14)
Preparing Emotionally for and Initiating the Search
125(18)
Patchwork Siblings: Adoptees in Postreunion Relationship
143(14)
LaVonne H. Stiffler
Synchronicity in Reunion
157(14)
LaVonne H. Stiffler
Part VI: Dealing with Special Issues within the Search 171(74)
When the Pieces Don't Fit: Finding Dead Ends or Death
173(14)
Revisiting an Old Wound: Encountering Denial or Rejection
187(10)
Facing a History of Abuse or Neglect
197(14)
Searching in Midlife: What Are the Implications?
211(12)
Postreunion Relationships: Now What? New Beginnings
223(20)
Changing Times
243(2)
Appendix One Growing Up in Open Adoption: An Essay of Life Experience 245(8)
Sara VanderHaagen
Appendix Two Growing Up in Transracial Adoption: An Essay of Life Experience 253(6)
Ai Loan Nguyen
Appendix Three Search and Reunion Etiquette: The Guide Miss Manners Never Wrote 259(8)
Monica M. Byrne
Appendix Four Making Contact After the Search 267(8)
Curry Wolfe
Appendix Five Resources and Recommended Readings 275(4)
Selected Bibliography 279(4)
Index 283(8)
About the Authors and Contributors 291